This shell is the ultimate WinRM shell for hacking/pentesting.
WinRM (Windows Remote Management) is the Microsoft implementation of WS-Management Protocol. A standard SOAP based protocol that allows hardware and operating systems from different vendors to interoperate. Microsoft included it in their Operating Systems in order to make life easier to system administrators.
This program can be used on any Microsoft Windows Servers with this feature enabled (usually at port 5985), of course only if you have credentials and permissions to use it. So we can say that it could be used in a post-exploitation hacking/pentesting phase. The purpose of this program is to provide nice and easy-to-use features for hacking. It can be used with legitimate purposes by system administrators as well but the most of its features are focused on hacking/pentesting stuff.
It is based mainly on the WinRM Ruby library which changed its way to work since its version 2.0. Now instead of using WinRM protocol, it is using PSRP (Powershell Remoting Protocol) for initializing runspace pools as well as creating and processing pipelines.
Usage: evil-winrm -i IP -u USER [-s SCRIPTS_PATH] [-e EXES_PATH] [-P PORT] [-p PASS] [-H HASH] [-U URL] [-S] [-c PUBLIC_KEY_PATH ] [-k PRIVATE_KEY_PATH ] [-r REALM] [--spn SPN_PREFIX] [-l]
-S, --ssl Enable ssl
-c, --pub-key PUBLIC_KEY_PATH Local path to public key certificate
-k, --priv-key PRIVATE_KEY_PATH Local path to private key certificate
-r, --realm DOMAIN Kerberos auth, it has to be set also in /etc/krb5.conf file using this format -> CONTOSO.COM = { kdc = fooserver.contoso.com }
-s, --scripts PS_SCRIPTS_PATH Powershell scripts local path
--spn SPN_PREFIX SPN prefix for Kerberos auth (default HTTP)
-e, --executables EXES_PATH C# executables local path
-i, --ip IP Remote host IP or hostname. FQDN for Kerberos auth (required)
-U, --url URL Remote url endpoint (default /wsman)
-u, --user USER Username (required if not using kerberos)
-p, --password PASS Password
-H, --hash HASH NTHash
-P, --port PORT Remote host port (default 5985)
-V, --version Show version
-n, --no-colors Disable colors
-N, --no-rpath-completion Disable remote path completion
-l, --log Log the WinRM session
-h, --help Display this help message
Ruby 2.3 or higher is needed. Some ruby gems are needed as well: winrm >=2.3.2
, winrm-fs >=1.3.2
, stringio >=0.0.2
, logger >= 1.4.3
, fileutils >= 0.7.2
. Depending on your installation method (4 available) the installation of them could be required to be done manually.
Another important requirement only used for Kerberos auth is to install the Kerberos package used for network authentication. For some Linux like Debian based (Kali, Parrot, etc.) it is called krb5-user
. For BlackArch it is called krb5
and probably it could be called in a different way for other Linux distributions.
The remote path completion feature will work only if your ruby was compiled enabling the --with-readline-dir
flag. This is enabled by default in ruby included on some Linux distributions but not in all. Check the section belowfor more info.
gem install evil-winrm
~$ evil-winrm -i 192.168.1.100 -u Administrator -p 'MySuperSecr3tPass123!' -s '/home/foo/ps1_scripts/' -e '/home/foo/exe_files/'
~$ sudo gem install winrm winrm-fs colorize stringio
git clone https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm.git
~$ cd evil-winrm && ruby evil-winrm.rb -i 192.168.1.100 -u Administrator -p 'MySuperSecr3tPass123!' -s '/home/foo/ps1_scripts/' -e '/home/foo/exe_files/'
gem install bundler
git clone https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm.git
cd evil-winrm && bundle install --path vendor/bundle
bundle exec evil-winrm.rb -i 192.168.1.100 -u Administrator -p 'MySuperSecr3tPass123!' -s '/home/foo/ps1_scripts/' -e '/home/foo/exe_files/'
docker run --rm -ti --name evil-winrm -v /home/foo/ps1_scripts:/ps1_scripts -v /home/foo/exe_files:/exe_files -v /home/foo/data:/data oscarakaelvis/evil-winrm -i 192.168.1.100 -u Administrator -p 'MySuperSecr3tPass123!' -s '/ps1_scripts/' -e '/exe_files/'
If you don't want to put the password in clear text, you can optionally avoid setting -p
argument and the password will be prompted preventing being shown.
To use IPv6, the address must be added to /etc/hosts. Just put the already set name of the host after -i
argument instead of an IP address.
upload local_filename
or upload local_filename destination_filename
download remote_filename
or download remote_filename destination_filename
Notes about paths (upload/download): Relative paths are not allowed to use on download/upload. Use filenames on a current directory or absolute path. If you are using Evil-WinRM in a docker environment, bear in mind that all local paths should be at /data
and be pretty sure that you mapped it as a volume in order to be able to access to downloaded files or to be able to upload files from your local host O.S.
Invoke-Binary
, Dll-Loader
and Donut-Loader
functions that we will explain below. When a ps1 is loaded all its functions will be shown up.-s
the argument. Type menu again and see the loaded functions. Very large files can take a long time to be loaded.Invoke-Binary /opt/csharp/Binary.exe 'param1, param2, param3'
. The executables must be on the path set at -e
argument.Dll-Loader: allows loading dll libraries in memory, it is equivalent to: [Reflection.Assembly]::Load([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("pwn.dll"))
The DLL file can be hosted by smb, http or locally. Once it is loaded type menu
, then it is possible to autocomplete all functions.
You can use this donut-maker to generate the payload.bin if you don't use Windows. This script uses a python module written by Marcello Salvati (byt3bl33d3r). It could be installed using pip: pip3 install donut-shellcode
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\> #amsiscanbuffer
At line:1 char:1
+ #amsiscanbuffer
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This script contains malicious content and has been blocked by your antivirus software.
+ CategoryInfo : ParserError: (:) [Invoke-Expression], ParseException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ScriptContainedMaliciousContent,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\>
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\> Bypass-4MSI
[+] Success!
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\> #amsiscanbuffer
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\>
Changelog and project changes can be checked here: CHANGELOG.md
Staff:
Hat tip to:
Download tool: https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm