Afuzz：一款功能强大的自动化Web路径模糊测试工具
2024-1-2 19:9:59 Author: FreeBuf(查看原文) 阅读量:14 收藏

关于Afuzz

Afuzz是一款功能强大的自动化Web路径模糊测试工具，该工具专为Web安全专家和漏洞奖励Hunter设计，可以帮助我们以自动化的形式扫描和收集目标Web应用程序中的页面、语言和相关统计分析等数据。

功能介绍

1、Afuzz可以通过自动化的形式检测目标Web应用程序所使用的开发语言；

2、使用黑名单过滤无效页面；

3、使用白名单寻找漏洞奖励Hunter感兴趣的页面内容；

4、过滤页面中的随机内容；

5、以多种方式判断404错误页面；

6、扫描完成后执行统计数据分析，并生成最终的结果；

7、支持HTTP2；

工具安装

由于该工具基于Python开发，因此我们首先需要在本地设备上安装并配置好Python环境。接下来，广大研究人员可以直接使用下列命令将该项目源码克隆至本地：

git clone https://github.com/rapiddns/Afuzz.git

然后切换到项目目录中，使用pip工具和项目提供的requirements.txt文件安装该工具所需的其他依赖组件：

cd Afuzz
pip install -r requirements.txt

依赖组件安装完成后，执行下列安装脚本即可：

python setup.py install

除此之外，我们还可以直接使用pip工具安装Afuzz：

pip install afuzz
工具选项
参数解释
-h, --help             显示工具帮助信息和退出
  -u URL, --url URL      设置目标URL
  -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        输出文件路径
  -e EXTENSIONS, --extensions EXTENSIONS
                        扩展列表，逗号分隔 (例如: php,aspx,jsp)
  -t THREAD, --thread THREAD
                        线程数量
  -d DEPTH, --depth DEPTH
                        最大递归深度
  -w WORDLIST, --wordlist WORDLIST
                        字典文件路径
  -f, --fullpath           完整路径
  -p PROXY, --proxy PROXY
                        代理, (例如:http://127.0.0.1:8080)

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工具运行

使用命令

afuzz -u https://targetafuzz -e php,html,js,json -u https://targetafuzz -e php,html,js -u https://target -d 3

多线程使用

afuzz -e aspx,jsp,php,htm,js,bak,zip,txt,xml -u https://target -t 50

工具运行样例

afuzz -u http://testphp.vulnweb.com -t 30
扫描结果

数据表

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                                    http://testphp.vulnweb.com/                                                                                    |
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+--------------------------+-------+-------+-----------+----------+
|            target           |         path        | status |              redirect             |         title         | length |       content-type       | lines | words |    type   |   mark   |
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+--------------------------+-------+-------+-----------+----------+
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ | .idea/workspace.xml |  200   |                                   |                       | 12437  |         text/xml         |  217  |  774  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |        admin        |  301   | http://testphp.vulnweb.com/admin/ | 301 Moved Permanently |  169   |        text/html         |   8   |   11  |   folder  |   30x    |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |      login.php      |  200   |                                   |       login page      |  5009  |        text/html         |  120  |  432  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |     .idea/.name     |  200   |                                   |                       |   6    | application/octet-stream |   1   |   1   |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |    .idea/vcs.xml    |  200   |                                   |                       |  173   |         text/xml         |   8   |   13  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |        .idea/       |  200   |                                   |    Index of /.idea/   |  937   |        text/html         |   14  |   46  | whitelist | index of |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |       cgi-bin/      |  403   |                                   |     403 Forbidden     |  276   |        text/html         |   10  |   28  |   folder  |   403    |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ | .idea/encodings.xml |  200   |                                   |                       |  171   |         text/xml         |   6   |   11  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |      search.php     |  200   |                                   |         search        |  4218  |        text/html         |  104  |  364  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |     product.php     |  200   |                                   |    picture details    |  4576  |        text/html         |  111  |  377  |   check   |          |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |        admin/       |  200   |                                   |    Index of /admin/   |  248   |        text/html         |   8   |   16  | whitelist | index of |
| http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ |        .idea        |  301   | http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/ | 301 Moved Permanently |  169   |        text/html         |   8   |   11  |   folder  |   30x    |
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+--------------------------+-------+-------+-----------+----------+```

（右滑查看更多）

JSON格式数据

{
    "result": [
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea/workspace.xml",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "",
            "length": 12437,
            "content_type": "text/xml",
            "lines": 217,
            "words": 774,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/workspace.xml"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "admin",
            "status": 301,
            "redirect": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/admin/",
            "title": "301 Moved Permanently",
            "length": 169,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 8,
            "words": 11,
            "type": "folder",
            "mark": "30x",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/admin"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "login.php",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "login page",
            "length": 5009,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 120,
            "words": 432,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/login.php"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea/.name",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "",
            "length": 6,
            "content_type": "application/octet-stream",
            "lines": 1,
            "words": 1,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/.name"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea/vcs.xml",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "",
            "length": 173,
            "content_type": "text/xml",
            "lines": 8,
            "words": 13,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/vcs.xml"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea/",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "Index of /.idea/",
            "length": 937,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 14,
            "words": 46,
            "type": "whitelist",
            "mark": "index of",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "cgi-bin/",
            "status": 403,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "403 Forbidden",
            "length": 276,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 10,
            "words": 28,
            "type": "folder",
            "mark": "403",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/cgi-bin/"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea/encodings.xml",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "",
            "length": 171,
            "content_type": "text/xml",
            "lines": 6,
            "words": 11,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/encodings.xml"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "search.php",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "search",
            "length": 4218,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 104,
            "words": 364,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/search.php"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "product.php",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "picture details",
            "length": 4576,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 111,
            "words": 377,
            "type": "check",
            "mark": "",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/product.php"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": "admin/",
            "status": 200,
            "redirect": "",
            "title": "Index of /admin/",
            "length": 248,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 8,
            "words": 16,
            "type": "whitelist",
            "mark": "index of",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/admin/"
        },
        {
            "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/",
            "path": ".idea",
            "status": 301,
            "redirect": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea/",
            "title": "301 Moved Permanently",
            "length": 169,
            "content_type": "text/html",
            "lines": 8,
            "words": 11,
            "type": "folder",
            "mark": "30x",
            "subdomain": "testphp.vulnweb.com",
            "depth": 0,
            "url": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/.idea"
        }
    ],
    "total": 12,
    "target": "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/"
}

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字典（重要）

  1. Afuzz所使用的字典是一个text文本文件，每一个路径单独每一行；

  2. 关于后缀，Afuzz会使用-e参数提供的后缀替换%EXT%关键词，如果没设置-e的话，则使用默认值；

  3. 我们可以基于域名来生成字典，Afuzz可以使用主机替换%subdomain%，使用根域名替换%rootdomain%，使用子域名替换%sub%，使用域名替换%domain%；

使用样例

普通后缀：

index.%EXT%

设置asp和aspx后缀将生成下列字典：

index
index.asp
index.aspx

主机：

%subdomain%.%ext%
%sub%.bak
%domain%.zip
%rootdomain%.zip

传递https://test-www.hackerone.com和php后缀将生成下列字典：

test-www.hackerone.com.php
test-www.zip
test.zip
www.zip
testwww.zip
hackerone.zip
hackerone.com.zip
项目地址
Afuzz：
https://github.com/RapidDNS/Afuzz
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