Too Long; Didn't Read

This review article delves into the challenges of achieving health information system interoperability in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). It identifies issues like standardization gaps, fragmented systems, resource limitations, and data privacy concerns, proposing strategies such as adopting standards, consolidating systems, investing in infrastructure, and building capacity to address these challenges effectively. Further research is needed to assess the impact of these strategies and develop tailored approaches for different LMIC contexts.