ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (log(Mix/Yum)Lookup.php) Off-by-One Error in Log Parsing
Vendor: ABB Ltd.
Product web page: https://www.global.abb
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio
                  Firmware: <=3.08.00
Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.
Desc: A vulnerability was identified in a PHP script where an off-by-one
error in array access could lead to undefined behavior and potential DoS.
The issue arises in a loop that iterates over an array using a <= condition,
allowing access to an out-of-bounds index. This can trigger errors or unexpected
behavior when processing data, potentially crashing the application. Successful
exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a crash or disruption of service,
especially if the script handles large data sets.
Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)
           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)
           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)
           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz
           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz
           PHP/7.3.11
           PHP/5.6.30
           PHP/5.4.16
           PHP/4.4.8
           PHP/5.3.3
           AspectFT Automation Application Server
           lighttpd/1.4.32
           lighttpd/1.4.18
           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)
Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience
Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5861
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5861.php
21.04.2024
--
$ cat project
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                        .|
                        | |
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                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|
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     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      |
 ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____
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░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░                                                            
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         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░ 
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         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░                                               
                                                                                                               $ cat logYumLookup.php
...
...
    $line = file($logFile);
    {
        $x = 0;
        $data = "";
        for ($i = 0; $i <= count($line); $i++) { // Off-by-one error
            $data = $data . $line[$i];           // Potential out-of-bounds access
            $nextNumber = $i + 1;
            //need to check to see what the next line starts with so we know to include the next line in this bucket of data or a new bucket.
            $arrValues[$x] = $data;
            $x++;
            $data = "";
        }
    }
...
...
$ cat logMixLookup.php
...
...
        $x = 0;
        $data = "";
        for ($i = 0; $i <= count($line); $i++) { Off-by-one error
            if ((strncmp($line[$i], "INFO", 4) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "DEBUG", 5) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "WARN", 4) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "ERROR", 5) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "FATAL", 5) == 0)) {
                $logCode = lookupLogOptionValue(substr($line[$i], 0, 5));
...
...
$ curl http://192.168.73.31/logMixLookup.php?logFile=/var/log/yum.log
...
...
PHP Warning:  Undefined array key 31337 in /var/log/yum.log on line 1337