Creating a tenant in Apache DolphinScheduler is an essential step for managing resources and permissions when scheduling tasks.

However, sometimes we may encounter an issue where creating tenants fails. This article analyzes common reasons for this issue and provides detailed solutions.

Problems

When you try to create a tenant in Apache DolphinScheduler, you may face the following issues:

• No response or an error message pops up after submitting the form on the DolphinScheduler UI.
• There are no clear error messages in the logs, or tenant records are not successfully inserted into the database.

Possible Reasons

1. Insufficient Permissions DolphinScheduler requires an admin user to create tenants. If the current user lacks sufficient permissions, the system will reject the tenant creation request.
2. Database Configuration Errors DolphinScheduler relies on a backend database (usually MySQL or PostgreSQL) to store tenant information. If the database configuration is incorrect, it may fail to connect or perform the necessary operations.
3. Configuration File Errors There may be errors in DolphinScheduler's configuration files, especially if tenant management settings are misconfigured or not correctly enabled.
4. Database Table Issues When creating a tenant, the tenant information is written to the database. If the related tables (like the t_ds_tenant table) do not exist or are corrupted, the tenant creation will fail.
5. Version Compatibility Issues Different versions of DolphinScheduler may have inconsistencies in feature implementation. If you are using an outdated version, there might be bugs that prevent tenant creation.

Solutions

1. Check User Permissions

Ensure that the currently logged-in user has admin privileges. You can check the user's permissions by following these steps:

• Log in to the Apache DolphinScheduler management interface.
• Verify whether the current user’s role is set as “Admin.”
• If the user lacks sufficient permissions, contact the system administrator to assign admin privileges, or switch to a user with admin rights to proceed with the operation.

2. Check Database Configuration

Check the Apache DolphinScheduler configuration file (application.properties or conf/config.yaml) and ensure the database connection is correct.

Pay special attention to the following configurations:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dolphinscheduler
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=your_password

Make sure the database URL, username, and password are correct and that DolphinScheduler can connect to the database.

3. Log Troubleshooting

Review DolphinScheduler’s log files (usually located in the logs directory) to identify error messages related to tenant creation.

For example:

ERROR 2024-09-25 10:00:00.123 - Tenant creation failed: ...

Based on the error in the log, determine if it is caused by a database connection failure, insufficient permissions, or other issues.

You can quickly locate error messages using the grep command:

grep "ERROR" logs/*

4. Check Database Tables

Verify whether the tenant table t_ds_tenant exists. If the table is missing or corrupted, you can recreate the table using the following SQL statement:

CREATE TABLE `t_ds_tenant` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `tenant_code` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
    `tenant_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
    `queue_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    `description` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
    `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    `update_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

If the table exists but data cannot be written, check the database logs for relevant errors.

5. Upgrade DolphinScheduler Version

If you are using an older version of Apache DolphinScheduler, consider upgrading to the latest stable version.

Newer versions of DolphinScheduler often fix known bugs and introduce additional features.

Conclusion

The issue of failing to create tenants in Apache DolphinScheduler is usually caused by insufficient permissions, incorrect database configuration, or version incompatibilities.

By checking user permissions, configuration files, database table structures, and logs, you can identify the problem and take appropriate measures to resolve it.

We hope this article’s analysis and solutions will help you successfully resolve this issue.