GitHub - gh0stkey/RGPerson: RGPerson - 随机身份生成脚本
2019-08-13 22:10:36 Author: github.com(查看原文) 阅读量:289 收藏

项目地址:https://github.com/gh0stkey/RGPerson

RGPerson - 随机身份生成

环境:python3

使用方法:python3 RGPerson.py

为什么需要Ta

相信很多师傅们在做测试的时候经常遇到一些注册的业务功能,要填写的东西很多,我一般都是临时去百度用的信息,这样很繁琐所以决定造轮子撸了个随机身份生成的。

介绍

该脚本生成信息:姓名\年龄\性别\身份证\手机号

脚本编写原理

脚本的三大函数: genMobile()、genIdCard()、genName()

genMobile() 为随机生成手机号的函数

genName() 为随机生成姓名的函数

genIdCard() 为随机生成身份证的函数

genMobile()

随机生成手机号:需要知道国内手机号的构成

1.长度为十一位

2.前三位表示运营商

现在我们只需要做到收集手机号号段的前三位以及对应的运营商:

prelist = {"133":"电信","149":"电信","153":"电信","173":"电信","177":"电信","180":"电信","181":"电信","189":"电信","199":"电信","130":"联通","131":"联通","132":"联通","145":"联通","155":"联通","156":"联通","166":"联通","171":"联通","175":"联通","176":"联通","185":"联通","186":"联通","166":"联通","134":"移动","135":"移动","136":"移动","137":"移动","138":"移动","139":"移动","147":"移动","150":"移动","151":"移动","152":"移动","157":"移动","158":"移动","159":"移动","172":"移动","178":"移动","182":"移动","183":"移动","184":"移动","187":"移动","188":"移动","198":"移动"}

获取该数组的长度:len(prelist) -> 42

随机生成下标获取三位数:prelist.keys()[random.randint(0,41)]

然后再随机填补后8位即可:

def genMobile():
    prelist = {"133":"电信","149":"电信","153":"电信","173":"电信","177":"电信","180":"电信","181":"电信","189":"电信","199":"电信","130":"联通","131":"联通","132":"联通","145":"联通","155":"联通","156":"联通","166":"联通","171":"联通","175":"联通","176":"联通","185":"联通","186":"联通","166":"联通","134":"移动","135":"移动","136":"移动","137":"移动","138":"移动","139":"移动","147":"移动","150":"移动","151":"移动","152":"移动","157":"移动","158":"移动","159":"移动","172":"移动","178":"移动","182":"移动","183":"移动","184":"移动","187":"移动","188":"移动","198":"移动"}
    three = list(prelist.keys())[random.randint(0,len(prelist)-1)]
    mobile = three + "".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))
    op = prelist[three]
    return {mobile:op}

genName()

随机生成姓名:中文名字通常为2、3位汉字组成

1.收集常用的姓氏随机取其一个:

def first_name():
    first_name_list = ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '',
                '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']
    n = random.randint(0, len(first_name_list) - 1)
    f_name = first_name_list[n]
    return f_name

2.这里一开始想搜罗常用的名字,但参考了其他师傅的代码发现随机生成中文字符更好一点:

def GBK2312():
    head = random.randint(0xb0, 0xf7)
    body = random.randint(0xa1, 0xf9)
    val = f'{head:x}{body:x}'
    st = bytes.fromhex(val).decode('gb2312')
    return st

3.随机生成名字的第二个字:(这里用一个list做一个空值,随机取生成的汉字或空值,用于成为随机生成2位名字或3位名字)

def second_name():
    second_name_list = [GBK2312(), '']
    n = random.randint(0, 1)
    s_name = second_name_list[n]
    return s_name

4.随机生成名字的最后一个字:(用于满足三个汉字的名字)

def last_name():
    return GBK2312()

5.拼接

def last_name():
    return GBK2312()

genIdCard()

随机生成身份证:公民身份号码是由17位数字码和1位校验码组成

18位数字组合的方式是:

1 1 0 1 0 2 Y Y Y Y M M D D 8 8 8 X
区域码(6位) 出生日期码(8位) 顺序码(2位) 性别码(1位) 校验码(1位)

区域码 指的是公民常住户口所在县(市、镇、区)的行政区划代码,如110102是北京市-西城区。但港澳台地区居民的身份号码只精确到省级。

  • 8位出生日期码,具体Python代码如下:
age = random.randint(16,60) #可调整生成的年龄范围(身份证),这边是16-60岁
y = date.today().year - age #生成的年份
m = date(y, 1, 1) #生成的月份,初始值为1月1日
d = timedelta(days=random.randint(0, 364)) #随机生成的天数
datestring = str(m + d) #加天数得到最终值

出生日期码 表示公民出生的公历年(4位)、月(2位)、日(2位)。

  • 2位顺序码

顺序码 表示在同一区域码所标识的区域范围内,对同年、同月、同日出生的人编定的顺序号。

  • 1位性别码

性别码 奇数表示男性,偶数表示女性。

  • 最后一位是校验码,这里采用的是ISO 7064:1983,MOD 11-2校验码系统。校验码为一位数,但如果最后采用校验码系统计算的校验码是“10”,碍于身份证号码为18位的规定,则以“X”代替校验码“10”。

最难的还是校验码的算法,参考师傅的解说:

1.将前面的身份证号码17位数分别乘以不同的系数。从第一位到第十七位的系数分别为:7 9 10 5 8 4 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4 2

2.将这17位数字和系数相乘的结果相加。

3.用加出来和除以11,得余数

4.余数只可能是0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10这11个数字,其分别对应的最后一位身份证的号码为1 0 X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2。

5.通过上面得知如果余数是2,就会在身份证的第18位数字上出现罗马数字的Ⅹ,如果余数是10,身份证的最后一位号码就是2。

测试代码如下,取了几个真实的身份证号码发现可用:

def test(id_num):
	id_code_list = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
	check_code_list = [1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]
	a = 0
	print(len(id_num))
	for i in range(17):
		a = a + (int(id_num[i]) * id_code_list[int(i)])
	print(check_code_list[a % 11])

整合一下(Copy)就变成了如下完整的代码:

def genIdCard(age,gender):
    area_code = ('%s' % random.choice(list(area_dict.keys())))
    id_code_list = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
    check_code_list = [1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]
    if str(area_code) not in area_dict.keys():
        return None
    datestring = str(date(date.today().year - age, 1, 1) + timedelta(days=random.randint(0, 364))).replace("-", "")
    rd = random.randint(0, 999)
    if gender == 0:
        gender_num = rd if rd % 2 == 0 else rd + 1
    else:
        gender_num = rd if rd % 2 == 1 else rd - 1
    result = str(area_code) + datestring + str(gender_num).zfill(3)
    b = result + str(check_code_list[sum([a * b for a, b in zip(id_code_list, [int(a) for a in result])]) % 11])
    return b

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/evening/archive/2012/04/19/2457440.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/thunderLL/p/7682148.html

https://blog.csdn.net/ak739105231/article/details/83932151

https://github.com/jayknoxqu/id-number-util

https://blog.csdn.net/tobacco5648/article/details/50613025


文章来源: https://github.com/gh0stkey/RGPerson
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