全球哪些公司有网络监控能力？他们的总部在哪里？今天推送的这篇文章可以告诉你。
【摘要】
国家网络能力越来越遵循“付费游戏”模式——美国/北约盟国和对手都可以从私人公司购买拦截和入侵技术，用于情报和监视目的。虽然NSO集团在2021年以政府机关为目标，多次登上新闻头条，但销售同样有害产品的企业越来越多。这些供应商越来越多地指望向外国政府兜售他们的商品，而政策制定者还没有充分认识到这一新兴问题，也没有对其做出回应。出售给外国政府的任何网络能力都有风险:这些能力可能被用来对付盟国的个人和组织，甚至本国的个人和组织。
由于这个行业的大部分都是在暗处运作的，所以对整个行业的研究很少。大西洋理事会供应链战略与安全中心作者分析了过去20年里，在国际监视市场中积极提供拦截/入侵能力的供应商，整理参加了ISSWorld(即，Wiretapper’s Ball)和国际武器展览会的公司数据集，发现这些参展公司主要是西方国家的公司，很少涉及中国公司，因为在ISSWorld上中国公司的参会人数一直很少。这项工作的总括性将有助于决策者更好地了解整个市场，以及这些参与者所经营的主要武器交易会。本文明确识别了在军售会上营销拦截/入侵技术的公司，并回答了一系列问题，包括:哪些公司在总部区域外营销拦截/入侵能力;哪些国家举办了这些公司参与的展览会;哪些公司向美国和北约对手出售拦截/入侵能力?
作者发现，75%可能销售拦截/入侵技术的公司已将这些能力推销给本国以外的政府。在过去十年里，五个扩散者——BTT、Cellebrite、MicroSystem-ation AB、Verint和Fastech——向美国/北约的对手推销了他们的能力。
从作者的角度来看，虽然到中国、俄罗斯等国参加网络武器展览的公司只有5个，但也对西方国家的网络安全构成了威胁。
按高/中置信度参展商数量划分的武器展览国家
全球主要网络武器供应商：
| 公司 | 不负责任的扩散者 | 置信水平 | 描述 | 总部位置 |
| 3m electronic monitoring | x | High | 电子监控 | United States |
| advanced sys- tems | x | High | Part of Intellexa coalition | United Arab Emirates |
| aglaya | x | High | Spyware | India |
| aqsacom | x | High | Lawful interception | France |
| area | x | High | Surveillance tech | Italy |
| cellebrite | x | High | Digital forensics | Israel |
| cleartrail | x | High | Communication analytics solu- tions | India |
| cyberpoint | x | High | Trained dark matter | United States |
| elaman | x | High | Data forensics, intelligence fu- sion systems | Germany |
| gamma group | x | High | Spyware | Italy |
| gita technolo- gies | x | High | Tactical interception, intelligence gathering | Israel |
| hacking team (memento labs) | x | High | Digital forensics | Italy |
| innova | x | High | Consultancy | Italy |
| intelligent com- puter solutions | x | High | Digital forensics | United States |
| interionet sys- tems | x | High | Mobile intrusion | Israel |
| jenovice | x | High | Bluetooth and Wi-Fi interception | Israel |
| logicube | x | High | Digital forensics | United States |
| lumacron | x | High | Interception, monitoring, and recording solutions for optical networks | United King- dom |
| merlinx (equus technologies) | x | High | Tactical interceptions | Israel |
| mh service gmbh | x | High | Digital forensics | Germany |
| neosoft ag | x | High | Lawful interception | Switzerland |
| nexa technolo- gies | x | High | Various surveillance products | France |
| norsi-trans | x | High | Information analytics | Russia |
| nso group | x | High | Spyware | Israel |
| pat systems | x | High | IMSI catching, mobile-communi- cation interception | United States |
| polaris wireless | x | High | Mobile location | United States |
| pro4tech | x | High | Tactical surveillance | Israel |
| providence | x | High | Surveillance training and tech- nology | United King- dom |
| q cyber | x | High | Spyware | Israel |
| rayzone group | x | High | Various surveillance products, remote access, network moni- toring, SS7 interception | Israel |
| rcs lawful inter- ception solu- tions | x | High | Lawful interception | Italy |
| seartech | x | High | Tactical surveillance | South Africa |
| securcube | x | High | Forensic consultants, Celleb- rite-certified engineers | Italy |
| septier commu- nications | x | High | Various surveillance products, IMSI catchers | Israel |
| sio | x | High | Lawful interception | Italy |
| toka cyber builders | x | High | Cybersecurity | Israel |
| tracespan | x | High | Broadband monitoring and inter- ception solutions | Israel |
| trovicor | x | High | Lawful interception and intelli- gence technology | Germany |
| utimaco | x | High | Data retention, lawful intercep- tion | Germany |
| wintego | x | High | Cyber intelligence | Israel |
| wispear | x | High | Wi-Fi intelligence and intercep- tion | Cyprus |
| xci | x | High | Forensics | Denmark |
| msab | x | High | Mobile forensics | Sweden |
| adf solutions | High | Digital forensic solutions | United States | |
| cepia technol- ogies | High | Various surveillance products | Czech Republic | |
| comsec | High | Mobile SIGINT | United States | |
| crypton-m | High | Passive GSM interception | Ukraine | |
| darkmatter | High | Cybersecurity | United Arab Emirates | |
| decision group | High | Real-time network forensics and lawful interception | Taiwan | |
| finfisher | High | Spyware | Germany | |
| forsolution | High | Digital forensics, lawful intercep- tion | Czech Republic | |
| gr sistemi | High | Data analytics, intrusion | Italy | |
| hidden tech- nology | High | Covert tracking and surveillance products | United King- dom | |
| kommlabs | High | Lawful interception | India | |
| paraben corpo- ration | High | Digital forensics | United States | |
| pro4sec | High | SMD modifications | Croatia | |
| ss8 | High | Lawful intelligence | United States | |
| syborg | High | Wi-Fi interception | Germany | |
| wolfcyber | High | Spyware | Germany | |
| accessdata | x | Medium | Forensics and data analysis | United States |
| basis technol- ogy | x | Medium | AI, but also vendor for autopsy forensics | United States |
| bivio networks | x | Medium | DPI | United States |
| btt | x | Medium | COMINT, intelligence support systems | Turkey |
| cellxion | x | Medium | VPN, cellular intelligence and geolocation | United States |
| cy4gate | x | Medium | Lawful interception, cyberwar- fare, data management | Italy |
| darkblue tele- communication systems | x | Medium | Tactical location finding | Turkey |
| deveryware | x | Medium | Geolocation | France |
| ip access | x | Medium | IMSI catching, mobile-communi- cation interception | United King- dom |
| ips | x | Medium | Communication monitoring and analysis, interception capabili- ties | Italy |
| knowlesys | x | Medium | OSINT | China |
| mobilaris | x | Medium | Mobile location, traffic data | Sweden |
| nuix | x | Medium | Data analytics, digital forensics | Australia |
| qosmos | x | Medium | DPI | France |
| vastech | x | Medium | Cyber intelligence, analytics, tracking | South Africa |
| vehere | x | Medium | Communications interception, speech intelligence and analyt- ics, cryptoanalysis | India |
| verint | x | Medium | Defense contractor | Israel |
| creativity soft- ware | Medium | Mobile location | United King- dom | |
| evistel | Medium | Geolocation | France | |
| intecs gmbh | Medium | Various surveillance, access technologies | Germany | |
| telesoft | Medium | OSINT, big data, network inter- ception | United King- dom | |
| vanume | Medium | Monitoring, geolocation, big data | Mexico |
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